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Fabric Building Glossary

Master the terminology of the architectural fabric industry. From technical fabric weights to structural steel grades, find clear definitions here.

Terminology Guide

Why Understanding Terms Matters

In the world of industrial tension structures, technical specifications are precise. Choosing between PVC and PVDF, or understanding the difference between a Truss and an I-Beam, can significantly impact the lifespan and cost of your project.

This glossary provides clear, standardized definitions for the most common terms used by engineers, architects, and project managers when specifying high-performance fabric buildings.

Technical drawing of a fabric structure truss
A to Z

Industry Terms & Definitions

ASCE 7

The American Society of Civil Engineers standard for minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.

Ballast Foundation

A foundation system that uses weighted blocks (concrete) to secure the structure without ground excavation.

Bay Spacing

The distance between two consecutive structural frames or trusses along the length of the building.

Catenary

The curve formed by a cable or membrane under its own weight or tension, critical for load distribution.

Cladding

The external 'skin' of the building, which in our case is the high-tenacity PVC or PVDF membrane.

Clear Span

The horizontal distance between the two inner faces of the structural supports, with no internal pillars.

Eave Height

The vertical distance from the ground to the point where the sidewall meets the roof.

Flame Retardant

A material property that prevents or slows the spread of fire, typically certified to B1 or M2 standards.

Gable

The triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches.

Hot-Dip Galvanizing

The process of coating steel with a layer of zinc by immersing it in a molten bath at ~450°C (ISO 1461).

GSM (Grams per Square Meter)

The standard unit of measurement for the weight and thickness of the architectural membrane.

Hoop Structure

A structure using curved tubular frames, typically for smaller spans or temporary applications.

ISO 1461

The international standard for hot-dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles.

Keder

A heavy-duty bead welted to the edge of the fabric, used to slide into an aluminum or steel track for tensioning.

Membrane

The flexible, high-strength fabric (PVC or PVDF) that serves as the building's roof and walls.

Purlin

Horizontal structural members that span between the main frames to support the cladding.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

The primary polymer used for architectural fabric coatings, often reinforced with polyester scrim.

PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride)

A high-end lacquer coating applied to PVC for superior UV resistance, self-cleaning, and lifespan.

Q235B / Q355B

Standard Chinese structural steel grades, roughly equivalent to ASTM A36 and A572 Grade 50 respectively.

R-value

A measure of thermal resistance; higher values indicate better insulation performance.

Snow Load

The downward force on a building's roof from the weight of accumulated snow.

Span

The horizontal distance between the supports of a structure.

Translucency

The property of the membrane that allows light to pass through without being transparent.

Truss

A framework composed of members joined together to form a rigid structure, typically triangular.

Wind Load

The pressure or suction exerted by wind on a structure, calculated based on speed and topography.

Common Standards

Materials & Coatings

Material / CoatingGlobal Standard
Structural SteelASTM A572 / Q355B / EN 10025
GalvanizingISO 1461 / ASTM A123
PVC MembraneDIN 4102 B1 / NFPA 701
Design LoadsASCE 7 / Eurocode 1 (EN 1991)

Precision Spec

Accurate terminology ensures that your engineering requirements are met exactly by the manufacturer.

Code Compliance

Using standard industry terms helps streamline the permit and building code approval process.

Global Sourcing

Our terminology aligns with international standards (ISO, ASTM, EN) for seamless export and import.

Future-Proofing

Understanding material grades like PVDF ensures you choose the right lifespan for your facility.

Deep dive into the technology: How it Works, Engineering and Our Process.

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